php foreach 操作数组的代码。
foreach()有两种用法:
foreach(array_name as $value)
{
statement;
}
这里的array_name是你要遍历的数组名,每次循环中,array_name数组的当前元素的值被赋给$value,并且数组内部的下标向下移一 步,也就是下次循环回得到下一个元素。
foreach(array_name as $key => $value) { statement; }
这里跟第一种方法的区别就是多了个$key,也就是除了把当前元素的值赋给$value外,当前元素的键值也会在每次循环中被赋给变量$key。键值可以 是下标值,也可以是字符串。比如book[0]=1中的"0",book[id]="001"中的"id".
程序实例1:
<?php /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* foreach example 1: value only */ echo "foreach example 1: value only ".'<br />'; $a = array(1, 2, 3, 17); foreach ( $a as $v) { echo "Current value of ". $a.":". $v."<br />"; } ?> // 运行结果 foreach example 1: value only Current value of $a: 1 Current value of $a: 2 Current value of $a: 3 Current value of $a: 17 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) */ echo '<br />'.'<br />'."foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) ".'<br />'; $a = array(1, 2, 3, 17); $i = 0; /* for illustrative purposes only */ foreach ( $a as $v) { echo "" $a[ $i] => $v".'<br />'; $i++; } // 程序运行结果 foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) $a[0] => 1 $a[1] => 2 $a[2] => 3 $a[3] => 17 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* foreach example 3: key and value */ echo '<br />'.'<br />'." foreach example 3: key and value ".'<br />'; $a = array( "one" => 1, "two" => 2, "three" => 3, "seventeen" => 17 ); foreach ( $a as $k => $v) { echo "" $a[ $k] => $v".'<br />'; } // 程序运行结果
//by www.jbxue.comforeach example 3: key and value
$a[one] => 1 $a[two] => 2 $a[three] => 3 $a[seventeen] => 17 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays */ echo '<br />'.'<br />'."foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays ".'<br />'; $a = array(); $a[0][0] = "a"; $a[0][1] = "b"; $a[1][0] = "y"; $a[1][1] = "z"; foreach ($a as $v1) { foreach ($v1 as $v2) { echo "$v2"n"; } } // 程序运行结果 foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays a b y z /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* foreach example 5: dynamic arrays */ echo '<br />'.'<br />'."foreach example 5: dynamic arrays ".'<br />'; foreach (array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) as $v) { echo "$v"n"; } // 程序运行结果 foreach example 5: dynamic arrays 1 2 3 4 5 也可以这么用:
$messageNav['首页'] =ROOT_PATH; $messageNav['人才交流'] ="#" $messageNav['动态专栏'] ="hragent/cn/" <?php $i = 0; foreach ( $messageNav as $key=> $value):?> <?php if ( $i != count( $messageNav) - 1):?> <a href="<?= $value?>"><?= $key?></a>> <?php else:?> <a href="<?= $value?>" class="onlink"><?= $key?></a> <?php endif;?> <?php $i++; endforeach;?>
posted on 2013-08-31 21:54 阅读( ...) 评论( ...)